In 1933, the American physicists Harvey Fletcher and Wilden Munson conducted an experimental study on perceived loudness to determine the least amount of energy needed to conduct a phone call.Their goal was to make phone calls cheaper by limiting their frequency range to the bare minimum. The experiment was a ...
Audio dynamics is the concept that describes variations in the volume of music compositions and audio tracks. If an audio passage goes from quiet to loud very often, it is said to have a high dynamic range. If the opposite happens, it is said to have a low dynamic range. In music, dynamics have been around since ...
A pop filter is a circle of thin metal or nylon mesh that stands between the singer and the microphone. Its purpose is to avoid plosives, which are the sounds caused by the blasts of air coming out of your mouth when you pronounce letters such as B’s, P’s, or T’s. It works by dispersing the air coming out in ...
The loudness penalty refers to the amount of dB in a master track that will be turned down by streaming services upon uploading, in a process known as loudness normalization.Loudness normalization measures the sonic characteristics of a master track and applies volume to it, depending on whether it is quieter or ...
A preamplifier (preamp) is a device that converts a weak electrical signal into a noise-tolerant audible output signal, while an amplifier (power amp) is a device that can increase the power of the output level of any signal, albeit with some added noise. Both devices use voltage to increase the power of sound ...
Audio clipping occurs when a waveform is amplified past its maximum allowed limit, leading to distortion and a reduction of audio quality. Clipping is caused by overdriven waveforms, which require more power from an amplifier than the power it can deliver.Preventing clipping is important because it can negatively ...
Panning is the distribution of sound within a sound field according to a determined pan control setting. Panning matters in stereo tracks, which are characterized for having two channels: a left channel and a right channel. Stereo is commonplace in music, since most speakers and headphones have a left and right ...
The volume is used to control the loudness of the output of a speaker, while the gain is used to control the loudness of the input inside an audio system.Gain and volume are similar concepts but they are different. People tend to mix up these two quite often, but it’s critical to know the difference between the two ...
A ‘TS’ cable stands for ‘Tip Sleeve’ and is generally used for mono and unbalanced signals such as a guitar or bass. Whereas, a ‘TRS’ cable is short for ‘Tip Ring Sleeve’ and can be used for balanced mono as well as stereo signals. If you have been to a recording studio or observed the sound desk at a music ...
XLR cables are better for recording due to their sturdiness and microphone compatibility, while TRS cables are relatively fragile and incompatible with most studio microphones. There is no noticeable difference in sound quality between the two, but XLR cables are the industry standard because they're less likely to ...
Line-in is an audio socket with low gain capacity used to connect high-volume signals, while mic-in is an audio socket with high gain capacity used to connect low-volume signals. Line-ins are best suited for full mixes and loud signals, while mic-ins are designed for amplifying microphones. Line-ins are typically ...
You can produce music on a Chromebook, but you'll face many limitations in the process. A talented producer can come up with a new beat using virtually any music-production tool. However, if your goal is to create a studio-quality track, then Chromebooks are not ideal. However, Talented musicians can make ...
